Skip to main content

Once in a while, a car comes along that is just “right.” Perhaps it’s a mix of condition, colors, and options that gives that impression no matter what car it is. That feeling permeates upon viewing this 1967 Volkswagen Beetle, the ClassicCars.com Pick of the Day. It is for sale by a private individual in Phoenix. (Click the link to view the listing)

A black Beetle in prime condition with red interior and sunroof sounds like the planets have all aligned for Volkswagen fans, especially those interested in 1967s, which seem to be on the cusp of having the best of the old with the best of the new. As the final year before the facelift, 1967 marked the first Beetle to have a 12-volt electrical system, an engine bored from 1285cc to 1493cc, repositioned headlights, wider swing axles, two-speed wipers, backup lamps and government-mandated dual master cylinder.

This pristine example can trace its history back to the end of 1966, when it arrived at the Los Angeles port. The Beetle has spent much (all?) of its time in California and, now, Arizona. It has received a full restoration that was completed just over five years ago, and only 2,300 miles have been put on the odometer since. The red “basketweave” interior uses NOS material. The black wheels are the correct slotted style. The gas tank is powder-coated. All lenses (from the license plate light, reverse lights and dome light) are NOS Hella units, though the headlights have been updated to halogens. The spare has never touched the ground.

Some notable tweaks are worthy of mention. Per the seller, “This Beetle does have a number of tasteful enhancements ranging from an improved, larger displacement German VW engine for more horsepower, superior suspension and electronic ignition – all are out of plain sight. “

He adds, “This car is special.  It runs, accelerates, shifts, stops and handles beautifully.  The appearance and stance are very stock and proper. Acceleration, handling and highway capabilities are far superior.”

The one-year-only details make this 1967 Volkswagen Beetle stand out from other years, and the love given during restoration makes this VW stand out from other Beetles. At $42,000, this Beetle is not for everyone, but there’s someone out there who wants to have the best.

To view this listing on ClassicCars.com, see Pick of the Day.

Once in a while, a car comes along that is just “right.” Perhaps it’s a mix of condition, colors, and options that gives that impression no matter what car it is. That feeling permeates upon viewing this 1967 Volkswagen Beetle, the ClassicCars.com Pick of the Day. It is for sale by a private individual in Phoenix. (Click the link to view the listing)

A black Beetle in prime condition with red interior and sunroof sounds like the planets have all aligned for Volkswagen fans, especially those interested in 1967s, which seem to be on the cusp of having the best of the old with the best of the new. As the final year before the facelift, 1967 marked the first Beetle to have a 12-volt electrical system, an engine bored from 1285cc to 1493cc, repositioned headlights, wider swing axles, two-speed wipers, backup lamps and government-mandated dual master cylinder.

This pristine example can trace its history back to the end of 1966, when it arrived at the Los Angeles port. The Beetle has spent much (all?) of its time in California and, now, Arizona. It has received a full restoration that was completed just over five years ago, and only 2,300 miles have been put on the odometer since. The red “basketweave” interior uses NOS material. The black wheels are the correct slotted style. The gas tank is powder-coated. All lenses (from the license plate light, reverse lights and dome light) are NOS Hella units, though the headlights have been updated to halogens. The spare has never touched the ground.

Some notable tweaks are worthy of mention. Per the seller, “This Beetle does have a number of tasteful enhancements ranging from an improved, larger displacement German VW engine for more horsepower, superior suspension and electronic ignition – all are out of plain sight. “

He adds, “This car is special.  It runs, accelerates, shifts, stops and handles beautifully.  The appearance and stance are very stock and proper. Acceleration, handling and highway capabilities are far superior.”

The one-year-only details make this 1967 Volkswagen Beetle stand out from other years, and the love given during restoration makes this VW stand out from other Beetles. At $42,000, this Beetle is not for everyone, but there’s someone out there who wants to have the best.

To view this listing on ClassicCars.com, see Pick of the Day.

In the auto world, there are the average, ordinary cars you don’t bat an eye at. And then there are the cars that changed the industry. Cars like the Tesla Roadster and Toyota Prius completely revolutionized the way we drive today. There are other cars like the Jeep Cherokee that started an entirely new segment. Today, we take certain cars and SUV models for granted because we’ve forgotten how far they’ve come over the past 30 years.

Other vehicles like the Lincoln Navigator are also overlooked when it comes to their impact on the industry. The Navigator sparked the full-size luxury SUV segment we have today. So these defining cars definitely deserve their due. We looked back at the most important cars from the last 30 years and the impact they had on the auto industry right here.

Photo Credit: Jeep

Jeep Grand Cherokee

Released to the market as a 1993 model, the Jeep Grand Cherokee was the first modern luxury SUV. It’s said the only reason Chrysler Corporation purchased American Motors was for the design of the Grand Cherokee. Without a doubt, the Grand Cherokee was one of the most influential SUV models of the last 30 years (via KBB).

Photo Credit: Jeep

It was everything that consumers wanted and didn’t realize they needed. The Grand Cherokee was simultaneously comfortable, rugged, and practical. Without the success of the Grand Cherokee, the Jeep brand wouldn’t be what it is today. Not to mention the fact that the Grand Cherokee sparked a wave of midsize luxury SUV offerings throughout the car industry.

The post Revolutionary Rides: The Most Important Cars Of The Last 30 Years appeared first on Motor Junkie.

Mini is producing its first all-electric convertible. The Mini Electric Convertible will be available in April 2023 with a limited run of 999 units only available Europe, with 150 units offered in the U.K. alone. However, none are making their way across the pond to the United States.

Mini Electric Convertible
Mini Electric Convertible

Mini’s EV droptop is powered by a 184-horsepower (135kW) electric motor that propels the convertible from 0-60 mph in 8.2-seconds with a WLTP (Worldwide Harmonized Light Vehicles Test Procedure) range of 124 miles. This limited-edition Mini is priced at £52,500 ($63,000) and is manufactured with secondary raw materials to lower CO2 emissions during production.

Mini Electric Convertible
Mini Electric Convertible

“Three years ago, we launched the MINI Electric, and today one in five MINI models sold in Europe is an all-electric MINI. This success has spurred us to implement the small series of the MINI Electric Convertible within only a few months. I’m delighted that we can offer 999 MINI customers an extraordinary and exclusive open-air go-kart feeling,” says Stefanie Wurst, head of the MINI Brand.

The latest Mini EV is only available with an Enigmatic Black or White Silver exterior finish, with door handles, side scuttles and the surrounds of the front and rear lights finished in Resolute Bronze. It features consecutive numbering on the side scuttles and door sill trims to denote which of the 999 units available is yours. Interior surfaces are finished in Piano Black, which are complemented by ambient lighting Mini Electric yellow color accents. The Mini Electric Convertible rides on edition-specific 17-inch Electric Power Spoke two-tone alloy wheels made from 100% secondary aluminum.

Mini Electric Convertible
Mini Electric Convertible

As previously mentioned, the Mini Electric Convertible is not available in the U.S., but you can buy the Mini Cooper SE (Small Electric) two-door hardtop with a 181 hp motor and 114-mile range on a full charge. An overall lack of electric vehicle acceptance in the U.S. may have led to Mini opting out of the American market with its Electric Convertible but ultimately that is just conjecture by this reporter.

Mini Electric Convertible
Mini Electric Convertible

A Mini EV droptop could do well in the U.S. with its “open-air go-kart” driving experience as a vehicle to show the skeptics that you don’t need an internal combustion engine to have a fun behind the wheel. Unfortunately, a Mini Electric Convertible in the U.S. isn’t happening anytime soon (or possibly at all), another instance where America is getting left behind as the automotive industry is moving forward with alternative forms of propulsion. I realize that an EV with only 999 units produced is a drop of water in the ocean of car options but each EV can help the movement to lower emissions and a better tomorrow.

Mini is producing its first all-electric convertible. The Mini Electric Convertible will be available in April 2023 with a limited run of 999 units only available Europe, with 150 units offered in the U.K. alone. However, none are making their way across the pond to the United States.

Mini Electric Convertible
Mini Electric Convertible

Mini’s EV droptop is powered by a 184-horsepower (135kW) electric motor that propels the convertible from 0-60 mph in 8.2-seconds with a WLTP (Worldwide Harmonized Light Vehicles Test Procedure) range of 124 miles. This limited-edition Mini is priced at £52,500 ($63,000) and is manufactured with secondary raw materials to lower CO2 emissions during production.

Mini Electric Convertible
Mini Electric Convertible

“Three years ago, we launched the MINI Electric, and today one in five MINI models sold in Europe is an all-electric MINI. This success has spurred us to implement the small series of the MINI Electric Convertible within only a few months. I’m delighted that we can offer 999 MINI customers an extraordinary and exclusive open-air go-kart feeling,” says Stefanie Wurst, head of the MINI Brand.

The latest Mini EV is only available with an Enigmatic Black or White Silver exterior finish, with door handles, side scuttles and the surrounds of the front and rear lights finished in Resolute Bronze. It features consecutive numbering on the side scuttles and door sill trims to denote which of the 999 units available is yours. Interior surfaces are finished in Piano Black, which are complemented by ambient lighting Mini Electric yellow color accents. The Mini Electric Convertible rides on edition-specific 17-inch Electric Power Spoke two-tone alloy wheels made from 100% secondary aluminum.

Mini Electric Convertible
Mini Electric Convertible

As previously mentioned, the Mini Electric Convertible is not available in the U.S., but you can buy the Mini Cooper SE (Small Electric) two-door hardtop with a 181 hp motor and 114-mile range on a full charge. An overall lack of electric vehicle acceptance in the U.S. may have led to Mini opting out of the American market with its Electric Convertible but ultimately that is just conjecture by this reporter.

Mini Electric Convertible
Mini Electric Convertible

A Mini EV droptop could do well in the U.S. with its “open-air go-kart” driving experience as a vehicle to show the skeptics that you don’t need an internal combustion engine to have a fun behind the wheel. Unfortunately, a Mini Electric Convertible in the U.S. isn’t happening anytime soon (or possibly at all), another instance where America is getting left behind as the automotive industry is moving forward with alternative forms of propulsion. I realize that an EV with only 999 units produced is a drop of water in the ocean of car options but each EV can help the movement to lower emissions and a better tomorrow.

If you have had your finger on the pulse of the old car hobby, it should be no surprise that the American car scene in Sweden (if not Scandinavia) is quite vibrant, possibly number one in popularity outside North America and Australia. If you didn’t know this, then this may come as a revelation. In fact, when things got lean in America, many used American cars were exported to Sweden — even substantial vehicles like a 1970 Hemi Challenger R/T convertible. Today, Swedes area known for their love of Virgil Exner finned 1950s starships, among other vehicles.

If you want to catch a slice of Swedish car culture, check out this video “American Car Cruising Gone Wild in Sweden” by Woody Piano Shack. This cruise can’t be confused for something on American soil, especially with the raggare, which Woody characterizes as Swedish redneck culture. You can tell these cars because they lean towards the trashed side and may be inhabited by trashed passengers drinking (presumably) American swill and glögg. We at the ClassicCars.com Journal have selected a few snapshots from the video to show you the variety of vehicles in this cruise in the southern Swedish coastal town of Ystad, a seven-hour car ride from Stockholm.

Here I spy a 1964 Chevrolet Bel Air, a 1957 Oldsmobile Super 88, and a 1959 Buick Electra 225. But I also spy Swedish gas prices: 21.13 kr per liter today is approximately $7.65 per gallon.

Here’s a 1962 Chrysler Newport, the “plucked chicken” of Exner’s creations. It would serve as the basis of the mid-year Dodge 880. If you want classic styling on the cheap, there are few cars that can rival this one.

Maybe a 1974 Chevelle wagon isn’t too interesting, but the 1966 Chrysler 300 in front of it is. And see that 1969 Dodge Polara convertible peeking from the left? Only 1,425 were built, and this one has the rare Super-Lite auxiliary driving light.

Here’s a neat procession that includes a 1958 Edsel, 1963 Chevrolet, 1959 Imperial and late-model Mustang.

This 1967 Pontiac strikes me as being curious. It has a 1967 GTO tail panel and badges, but also features 1967 LeMans rear fenders. My money’s on it being a LeMans.

A 1972 Cadillac Coupe de Ville passes by a 1965-66 Mustang convertible with GT badges. But check out the engine badge — could that be an honest-to-goodness K-code? The air cleaner is also giving me good vibes. A 289 High-Performance would be a sweet find in Sweden.

Hey, how did this thing get in here?!

Ignore the 1963 Chevrolet and note the trio of Buicks: 1969 LeSabre convertible, 1959 and, tucked behind, a 1966 Electra.

Swedes love American muscle, though there aren’t many in the video. This is a 1970 Charger R/T SE. Note the rare V21 hood stripes, plus the 1970 Road Runner in front of it.

If you have had your finger on the pulse of the old car hobby, it should be no surprise that the American car scene in Sweden (if not Scandinavia) is quite vibrant, possibly number one in popularity outside North America and Australia. If you didn’t know this, then this may come as a revelation. In fact, when things got lean in America, many used American cars were exported to Sweden — even substantial vehicles like a 1970 Hemi Challenger R/T convertible. Today, Swedes area known for their love of Virgil Exner finned 1950s starships, among other vehicles.

If you want to catch a slice of Swedish car culture, check out this video “American Car Cruising Gone Wild in Sweden” by Woody Piano Shack. This cruise can’t be confused for something on American soil, especially with the raggare, which Woody characterizes as Swedish redneck culture. You can tell these cars because they lean towards the trashed side and may be inhabited by trashed passengers drinking (presumably) American swill and glögg. We at the ClassicCars.com Journal have selected a few snapshots from the video to show you the variety of vehicles in this cruise in the southern Swedish coastal town of Ystad, a seven-hour car ride from Stockholm.

Here I spy a 1964 Chevrolet Bel Air, a 1957 Oldsmobile Super 88, and a 1959 Buick Electra 225. But I also spy Swedish gas prices: 21.13 kr per liter today is approximately $7.65 per gallon.

Here’s a 1962 Chrysler Newport, the “plucked chicken” of Exner’s creations. It would serve as the basis of the mid-year Dodge 880. If you want classic styling on the cheap, there are few cars that can rival this one.

Maybe a 1974 Chevelle wagon isn’t too interesting, but the 1966 Chrysler 300 in front of it is. And see that 1969 Dodge Polara convertible peeking from the left? Only 1,425 were built, and this one has the rare Super-Lite auxiliary driving light.

Here’s a neat procession that includes a 1958 Edsel, 1963 Chevrolet, 1959 Imperial and late-model Mustang.

This 1967 Pontiac strikes me as being curious. It has a 1967 GTO tail panel and badges, but also features 1967 LeMans rear fenders. My money’s on it being a LeMans.

A 1972 Cadillac Coupe de Ville passes by a 1965-66 Mustang convertible with GT badges. But check out the engine badge — could that be an honest-to-goodness K-code? The air cleaner is also giving me good vibes. A 289 High-Performance would be a sweet find in Sweden.

Hey, how did this thing get in here?!

Ignore the 1963 Chevrolet and note the trio of Buicks: 1969 LeSabre convertible, 1959 and, tucked behind, a 1966 Electra.

Swedes love American muscle, though there aren’t many in the video. This is a 1970 Charger R/T SE. Note the rare V21 hood stripes, plus the 1970 Road Runner in front of it.

Sick Week 2023 is in motion! We’re sure you can agree that winter has a shelf life. We look forward to it when we settle around the table for the turkey dinner. We revel in it as we open presents and as we ring in the new year, but by early February, the majority of us are sick of it and are more than ready for warmer temperatures and outdoor activities. For 350 racers, the remedy includes packing up the race car or truck and heading south to Orlando, Florida to join Tom Bailey’s drag-and-drive romp through Florida and Georgia. The program hasn’t changed since Sick Week was created, and it isn’t too far removed from Hot Rod Magazine’s Drag Week, a competition that Bailey has won five times.

Sick Week 2023 Day 1

Sick Week brings 350 race cars down south for a drag-and-drive that only a Hot Rod Drag Week veteran could put together. With five tracks to hit between the states of Florida and Georgia, there’s plenty of racing action to keep everyone entertained.Cole Reynolds

With racers having spent Sunday testing and tuning and finalizing their plans to tackle the week, it was time to get straight to the business at hand Monday morning. Many heavy hitters were ready to take their swipe at the tree. Alex Taylor and her 1955 Chevrolet were right at the front of the line first thing. As the day moved along, many names familiar to these events would roll through. Eric Yost, who hasn’t raced at an event since 2017, got right back into the groove with his 1968 Chevrolet Camaro, knocking out a 7.408-second run at 182.39 MPH. Bryant Goldstone made his triumphant return to the scene with his twin-turbocharged Unlimited Iron-class 1973 AMC Javelin, laying out a stout 6.741-second lap at 211.33 MPH, not bad for a car that was last seen parked on its roof after a big crash at US 131 Motorsports Park during Hot Rod Magazine’s Drag Week 2021.

Sick Week 2023 Day 1

The spread of cars that are taking on Sick Week is impressive. Everything from a mid-1960s Suburban that’s running 26-second laps to numerous competitors in the six-second range, you’ll find it cruising along!Cole Reynolds

But for every good lap, there’s a bit of bad. Dave Schroeder of the Schroeder-Ens racing partnership was on a tear in their Unlimited-class 2019 Chevrolet Corvette when the car got loose, turned right and took aim at the right sidewall near the 1,000-foot mark in the middle of a mid-six second pass. After bouncing off the wall at over 200 MPH, the C7 started rolling and smacked the left side before coming to rest on the wheels. Schroeder walked away unhurt. They may have had the worst luck of day one, but there were others in the pits thrashing away, fixing broken parts and making sure that they could make the drive that includes stops at the Big Toho Marina at Lake Tohopekaliga and Woody’s River Roo before the drivers make their way to either their hotel or to Bradenton Motorsports Park for the night.

Sick Week 2023 Day 1

Even on the first day, carnage could easily be found in the pits. Here, Jeremie Ziegler and company are performing surgery on his 1989 Ford Festiva in the hopes of continuing on to Bradenton.Cole Reynolds

Day One Leaders:

  • Unlimited: Tom Bailey, 1969 Chevrolet Camaro, 6.249@188.91
  • Unlimited Iron: Bryant Goldstone, 1973 AMC Javelin, 6.741@211.33
  • Modified: Brett LaSala, 2012 Ford Mustang, 6.524@212.26
  • Pro Street: Clark Rosenstengel, 2010 Chevrolet Camaro, 7.128@206.20
  • Super Street: Eric Yost, 1968 Chevrolet Camaro, 7.408@182.38
  • Stick Shift: Richard Guido, 1965 Pontiac GTO, 8.919@154.86
  • Naturally Aspirated: James “Doc” McEntire, 1968 Chevrolet Camaro, 7.850@143.38
  • Rowdy Radials (1/8th Mile): Jordan Tuck, 1993 Ford Mustang, 4.685@162.55
  • Sick Week Freaks: Tony Niemczyk, 1995 Mitsubishi Eclipse, 8.799@154.63
  • Hot Rods vs. Beetles: Larry West, 1941 Willys, 9.934@135.47
  • Street Race 275: William Lujan, 1990 Ford Mustang, 8.506@161.71
  • Sick Street Race: Aaron Shaffer, 1998 Chevrolet Camaro SS, 8.516@163.61
  • Pro DYO: Nick Wiegand, 1976 Pontiac Trans Am, 8.610@158.99
  • DYO: Rajveer Ahuja, 1967 Oldsmobile 442, 10.124@132.40
  • Challenge: Robert Sharp, 2019 Dodge Charger, 10.630@131.64

Sick Week 2023 Day 1: Orlando Speed World

Sick Week 2023 Day 1: Orlando Speed World

Sick Week 2023 Day 1: Orlando Speed World

Sick Week 2023 Day 1: Orlando Speed World

Sick Week 2023 Day 1: Orlando Speed World

Sick Week 2023 Day 1: Orlando Speed World

Sick Week Day One Photo Gallery

Sick Week 2023 Day 1: Orlando Speed World

Sick Week 2023 Day 1: Orlando Speed World

Sick Week 2023 Day 1: Orlando Speed World

Sick Week 2023 Day 1: Orlando Speed World

Sick Week 2023 Day 1: Orlando Speed World

Sick Week 2023 Day 1: Orlando Speed World

Sick Week 2023 Day 1: Orlando Speed World

Sick Week 2023 Day 1: Orlando Speed World

Sick Week 2023 Day 1: Orlando Speed World

Sick Week 2023 Day 1: Orlando Speed World

Sick Week 2023 Day 1: Orlando Speed World

Sick Week 2023 Day 1: Orlando Speed World

Sick Week 2023 Day 1: Orlando Speed World

Sick Week 2023 Day 1: Orlando Speed World

Sick Week 2023 Day 1: Orlando Speed World

Sick Week 2023 Day 1: Orlando Speed World

Sick Week 2023 Day 1: Orlando Speed World

Sick Week 2023 Day 1: Orlando Speed World

Sick Week 2023 Day 1: Orlando Speed World

Sick Week 2023 Day 1: Orlando Speed World

Sick Week 2023 Day 1: Orlando Speed World

Sick Week 2023 Day 1: Orlando Speed World

Sick Week 2023 Day 1: Orlando Speed World

Sick Week 2023 Day 1: Orlando Speed World

Sick Week 2023 Day 1: Orlando Speed World

Sick Week 2023 Day 1: Orlando Speed World

Sick Week 2023 Day 1: Orlando Speed World

Sick Week 2023 Day 1: Orlando Speed World

Sick Week 2023 Day 1: Orlando Speed World

Sick Week 2023 Day 1: Orlando Speed World

Sick Week 2023 Day 1: Orlando Speed World

Sick Week 2023 Day 1: Orlando Speed World

Sick Week 2023 Day 1: Orlando Speed World

Sick Week 2023 Day 1: Orlando Speed World

Sick Week 2023 Day 1: Orlando Speed World

Sick Week 2023 Day 1: Orlando Speed World

Sick Week 2023 Day 1: Orlando Speed World

Sick Week 2023 Day 1: Orlando Speed World

Sick Week 2023 Day 1: Orlando Speed World

Sick Week 2023 Day 1: Orlando Speed World

Sick Week 2023 Day 1: Orlando Speed World

Sick Week 2023 Day 1: Orlando Speed World

Sick Week 2023 Day 1: Orlando Speed World

Sick Week 2023 Day 1: Orlando Speed World

Sick Week 2023 Day 1: Orlando Speed World

Sick Week 2023 Day 1: Orlando Speed World

Sick Week 2023 Day 1: Orlando Speed World

Sick Week 2023 Day 1: Orlando Speed World

Aerial combat advanced at an astonishing rate during World War I, and though it seems unimaginable today, there were no American-designed aircraft deemed suitable for battle in the skies over Europe. There was a U.S.-designed engine in the fight, however: the Liberty V-12, or L-12.

The L-12 engine was America’s greatest technological contribution to the aerial war effort. Its initial assignment was powering the “Liberty Plane”—a version of the British-designed De Havilland/Airco DH-4 bomber produced in the U.S. by Dayton-Wright in Ohio, Fisher Body Corporation in Michigan, and Standard Aircraft in New Jersey. In addition to powering the DH-4 and a variety of other airplanes, over its long service life the L-12 powered tanks, high-speed watercraft, and land-speed racers.

Color closeup image of an L-12 engine in a De Havilland DH-4 airplane.

An L-12 at home in the front of De Havilland DH-4 at the National Air and Space Museum. The engine weighed about 844 pounds and produced approximately 400 hp at a maximum rpm of about 1,800.Photo provided by The Smithsonian

The L-12 came about because Packard’s head of engineering, Jesse G. Vincent, recognized the need for a standardized line of aircraft engines that could be mass produced during wartime. The government assigned Vincent to the task of creating this engine and teamed him up with Elbert J. Hall of the Hall-Scott Motor Company. The two met in Washington, D.C., on May 29, 1917 and, with the help of volunteer draftsmen, created detailed drawings and a full report by May 31. This original design was a V-8, but in their report Vincent and Hall outlined how the engine could be configured as a 4-, 6-, 8- or 12-cylinder.

By July 3, a V-8 prototype assembled by Packard was running, and a V-12 soon followed. Due to its superior horsepower potential, the 1,650-cu.in. V-12 was given the nod for mass production.

Color closeup of an L-12 engine at the Glenn H. Curtiss Museum.

On this L-12 on display at the Glenn H. Curtiss Museum, the spark plugs have been removed (note the hole on top of the right cylinder) and the plug wires cut. Note the copper tubing that carries oil up the cylinders to lubricate the cam and valvetrain.Photo by Mike McNessor

Not only did the Liberty engine mark a great achievement for American aviation, it was responsible for creating a landmark car company: Lincoln. Henry Leland, who founded Cadillac, and his son Wilfred started Lincoln with a $10 million government contract awarded to build Liberty engines. The Lelands left Cadillac to form Lincoln because General Motors President William C. “Billy” Durant was a pacifist and initially rejected the government’s call for GM to build L-12s. (Liberty engines were later manufactured by GM.) Production numbers seem to vary for output before and after the war but, in total, Ford, Lincoln, Packard, Marmon, and Buick produced 20,748 L-12 engines.

The L-12 was a liquid-cooled, single-overhead-camshaft, V-12 rated to make 400-plus horsepower. The deep box-section crankcase was two-piece—upper and lower—and cast out of aluminum. The cases were joined together by bolts around the perimeter as well as by bolts on each side of the main bearings. The cylinders were individual with welded-on cooling jackets and they extended down into the crankcase for increased rigidity. The stroke was 7 inches while the bore was 5 inches, and aluminum pistons on floating pins helped pump up 5.4:1 compression. The cylinders breathed through 2.5-inch valves (one intake, one exhaust) with exposed rockers and valve springs, while carburetion was handled by a pair of Zenith model US52s.

Color closeup of a Liberty 12 Firing order tag on the L-12 engine at the Glenn H. Curtiss Museum.

An I.D. tag shows the L-12’s firing order and reveals that this example at the Glenn H. Curtiss Museum was built by Lincoln on September 25, 1918.Photo by Mike McNessor

The Liberty is a fascinating engine built with many advanced features. A full report about the L-12 presented in 1919 to the Society of Automotive Engineers by Jesse G. Vincent is available as a free download at jstor.org.

Illustration showing the intricacies of a Liberty 12 engine.