The first Mini, a revolutionary small car designed the British Motor Corporation (BMC), was unveiled to the press on August 18, 1959, at the Chobham test track in Surrey, England. The public launch followed a week later, on August 26, 1959. No one could have guessed at the time what an impact the innovative concept of brilliant British engineer Alec Issigonis would have on the automotive world.
After a slow start, early adopters of the Mini who quickly came to appreciate its practicality and exceptional handling shouted the car’s praises. At first, its tiny size and budget-friendly price tag of under £500 led some to believe it couldn’t be a “real” car. But by the mid-1960s, the car’s charm and versatility made it a fashion icon of the “swinging sixties” and a favorite among celebrities. The Mini’s influence would go on to shape a generation of car design.
Celebrating 66 Years
Sixty-six years after the launch of the now legendary Classic Mini, the MINI brand looks back on decades of racing success, visionary innovation, groundbreaking design – and unmistakable driving pleasure.
With the relaunch of the MINI family over the past two years, the brand has once again aligned its pioneering design and historical heritage with the future: with a new, charismatic generation of the MINI Cooper and MINI Countryman, the world premiere of the MINI Aceman, the first crossover model for the premium segment, and the launch of the new MINI Convertible, MINI combines tradition and innovation in the present.
The New John Cooper Works models illustrate MINI’s racing expertise and with a spectacular second place in its class at the 24-hour race at the Nürburgring, MINI recently demonstrated how much motorsport is in the brand’s DNA.
On its 66th birthday, MINI can look back on a growing range of electrified variants within the MINI family. MINI has shown, that go-kart feeling is also possible with fully electric vehicles.
a look back at the milestones of MINI:
August 26, 1959: The British Motor Corporation unveils the first Mini in history. The design is the brainchild of British engineer Alec Issigonis.
1961: The first Mini Cooper is unveiled – at a price of £680.
1962: Shortly after the Mini went into production, the British Motor Corporation was manufacturing 200,000 vehicles per year.
1963-64: The first Mini Cooper S is unveiled.
1964: Racing driver Paddy Hopkirk wins the Monte Carlo Rally in spectacular fashion in a Mini Cooper S.
1965: Mini celebrates one million vehicles produced, the first automatic transmission in the Mini becomes available, and we see the second consecutive victory at the Monte Carlo Rally for Mini with racing driver Timo Makinen at the wheel.
1967: Mini wins the Monte Carlo Rally for the third time.
1972: Mini celebrates three million vehicles produced.
1981: Drop in production figures to 70,000 vehicles per year.
1990: Under the leadership of the Rover brand, Mini presents a new generation of the Mini Cooper. Initially as a limited edition – later as a series model.
1992: For the first time, the Mini is also available as a convertible.
1994: The BMW Group acquires Rover – and with it, Mini. The acquisition lays the foundation for the MINI brand in its current form.
2001: World premiere of the BMW Group’s first MINI. The new generation of the MINI Cooper S is presented at the Tokyo Motor Show in Japan. Plus, MINI production at the Oxford plant (UK) begins.
2002: MINI reaches the milestone of 100,000 vehicles produced at its Oxford plant.
2004: The MINI Cooper S Convertible is unveiled.
2007: The MINI One and MINI Cooper D are unveiled. The first MINI Clubman also celebrates its world premiere.
2010: The first MINI Countryman is unveiled.
2014: MINI presents the Cooper as a 5-door model for the first time.
2015: MINI presents a new brand logo.
2016: MINI reaches the milestone of 3,000,000 vehicles produced at its Oxford plant.
2020: Production of fully electric series vehicles begins at the Oxford plant with the MINI Cooper SE.
2021: New edition of the MINI 3-door, 5-door and MINI Convertible.
2023: The dawn of a new era with the new MINI: introducing a new generation of the MINI Cooper and MINI Countryman – both available as fully electric models.
2024: With the MINI Aceman, the brand introduces a completely new model – the first crossover model in the premium segment of the small car class. The new MINI Cooper 5-door and the new MINI Convertible are also presented to the public. In June 2024, MINI John Cooper Works and Bulldog Racing celebrate class victory at the 24-hour race at the Nürburgring.
2025: MINI John Cooper Works and Bulldog Racing celebrate second place in the 24-hour race at the Nürburgring.
Mini By The Generation
From 1960 onward, there have been four distinct generations of the modern Mini, plus seven “Marks,” or versions, of the original Mini.
Original “Classic” Mini (1959–2000)
For the original Mini produced by the British Motor Corporation and its successors, generations were often described as “Marks” or “Mk” rather than new generations. The car’s basic design remained largely the same, with continuous minor updates over 41 years.
Starting in 1960, the production included the following seven versions:
Mark I (1959–1967): This first version, introduced in 1959, featured external door hinges and sliding windows.
Mark II (1967–1970): Redesigned grilles, a larger rear window, and larger tail lights were included.

Mark III (1969–1976): Concealed door hinges and winding windows were major changes.
Mark IV (1976–1984): Improvements focused on isolation from road noise by using rubber mounts on the subframe.
Mark V (1984–1991/92): 12-inch wheels, 8.4-inch disc brakes, and fender flares were introduced.

Mark VI (1991/92–1996): Fuel-injected engines and other modern upgrades were added.
Mark VII (1996–2000): The final version of the classic Mini featured a twin-point fuel-injected engine and a driver’s side airbag.
Modern “BMW” MINI (2001–present)
After BMW acquired the brand, a completely new MINI was launched in 2001. These newer cars are identified by generations with “R” and “F” chassis codes.

First Generation (2001–2008): Included the R50 Hatchback and R52 Convertible.
Second Generation (2007–2016): Featured the R56 Hatchback, R55 Clubman, and other variants.
Third Generation (2014–2024): Included the F56 Hatchback and F54 Clubman.
Fourth Generation (2024–present): The latest versions, including the electric models, use J01, F65, F66, and F67 chassis codes.
Can’t get enough Mini? Scroll the complete list of classic and modern Mini cars currently listed for sale on Hemmings Marketplace.
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